In Haitian, there are specific roles and social spaces that women occupy. Equality breaks these rules and escapes his suffocating home to create his own society of independent people. Speakers, including members of parliament and the Deputy Speaker of Parliament expressed their belief that the HeForShe Campaign will serve as a stepping board in putting an end to gender inequality by 2030. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. Gender Inequality In Sierra Leone. Whereas those in a privileged position of wealth and influence, who first seeked the benefits of colonial education in Freetown, will remain in school and go onto higher education where they can secure the best jobs, resulting in another reason for the widening gap of inequality. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. As a result, the cores of the economy continued where they were most familiar, in the urban politically powerful centres of Freetown, Bo and Kenema (). However, equality is not a right everyone in the world has, some need to earn it and some already have it. One solution is to send more students studying abroad, which would show the students what the rest of the world thinks of women. The Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2013. This situation is in turn perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and gender inequality from generation to generation. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. The .gov means its official. LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Gender discrimination and poverty. According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. The country has a Gender Inequality Index-GII value of 0.644, ranking it 153 out of 162 countries in the 2018 Index. Sierra Leone faces several problems regarding various forms of sexual violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, rape of adults and minors, marital rape, and school-related sexual abuse, as well as supposedly harmful practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM). Also, after schooling the number of women in the workforce has gone from 51.3 percent to 53 percent from 1996 to 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov stated how a policy of rapid post-war educational expansion, with its emphasis on increased girls access to schooling, will no longer support the diminishing systemic discrimination against girls and women, and how preoccupation with rapid, Prior to this case study I was aware of some inequality between males and females in most developing countries but never really understood what it is females go through day by day as a forced lifestyle. As a result the poorest rural communities reliant upon agriculture have been forced to forage for bush yam, which is usually regarded as a famine food, prior to the harvest of July, as early as April which is planting time, this is an example of the dire poverty continuing year on year. The reader takes a while to figure this out. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Moreover, women of reproductive age (15-49 years) often face barriers with respect to their sexual and reproductive health and rights: in 2019, 53% of women had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). This colonial originated urban bias where urban centres were favoured as centres of control and economic growth meant the rural peripheries were only further left behind in their development, increasing inequalities and sustaining poverty. The state, violence and development: the political economy of war in Mozambique 19751992. Although many lawmakers, Being a woman in America Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, the private sector and civil society were also in attendance. He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. She further stated that the transformation of the Act into reality is important owing to the fact that 87 percent of women in the country are more active in the workforce compared to the 75 percent men. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. Not all people have the same talents or weaknesses, therefore, true equality is near impossible without limiting other people 's freedoms. Gender inequality in Sierra Leone, after colonialism among the worst in Sub-Saharan Africa, has been heightened further by the civil war of 1992-2002which was related in part to the struggle for control of "blood diamonds" but also to long-standing social and regional disparities, and to the collapse of formal institutions and widespread . I have seen reasons why women must be empowered and supported, and I am going to join the campaign, he said. There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. These dystopian worlds attempting to live in a community where equality is the focus, have failed. Despite this, there have been positive changes in regard to gender equality in Sudan. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. All of the goals for the MDG are trying to be reached by 2015 (MDGs). As a result, these nations will achieve gender equality as both females and males will be equally qualified for jobs. The death of a young woman in Sierra Leone, almost immediately after undergoing female genital mutilation, has sparked outrage and revived calls to end the practice.. Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. Nafziger, E. W., & Auvinen, J. The years of indirect colonial rule meant Sierra Leone didnt have the knowledge, experience or facilities to manage its disbanded country and its potentials. The estimated levels of inequality for Sierra Leone in 1831 seem consistently lower than for all contemporary settler coloniesincluding Brazil and all estimates of wealth inequality from the United States of the early nineteenth century. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all . He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. This means household or farming essentials eg. Sierra Leone has sustained low literacy rates, in 2013 this was still extremely low at 32.4% (World Bank). For this score, we use the 72 gender-specific SDG indicators in the Women Count Data Hubs SDG Dashboard for the 193 UN Member States. It is not only the healthcare system that suffers from corruption; the problem persists through all the systems of this nation. No plagiarism, guaranteed! The term intersectionality as stated by Susanne Hochreiter offers a way to understand the multiple grounds of identity when considering how the social world is constructed. Sierra Leone 2015 Housing and Population Survey and other studies indicated that more women than men are unemployed, poor, illiterate and are sexually assaulted. Majority of the beneficiaries and agents of change of USAID-funded health activities are women. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_dev_issues/dsp_policy_01.pdf, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X03000093. Sierra Leone represents a unique case to assess the gendered impacts of COVID-19. As of 2012, women embodied 24.1% of the National Assembly of Sudan. By Abu Bakarr Benson, Youth & Girl Activist, Sierra Leone. These charges included killing, rape, sexual violence, sexual slavery, slave labor, abduction, forced pregnancy and many other horrific things (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Rand wrote this story in 1937 in a form of a diary. In workplace, both single women and men were expected to carry heavier workload. In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. According to the minister, the bill which is now a government document will be gazetted and laid in the well of parliament. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. The flexibility parents had in work was denied in childfree workers., Without the gender pay gap closed the United States citizens suffer many consequences. Find out about career opportunities at USAID. This created the root of the overwhelming and still existing problem of corruption in Sierra Leone whereby individuals of power failed to act in the best interests of the majority, which of course is the rural population. In Sierra Leone, roles, responsibilities and opportunities are apportioned on the basis that an individual is a male or female. Aldershot: Avebury. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact. Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. Another solution would be to have teachers from other countries, such as America and Britain, come and teach the students. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. What surprised me the most were the cultural norms that accepted this unfair decision of females not being able to attend schools because of their gender. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. Essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have earned class. This situation is in turn perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and gender inequality Index-GII value of 0.644 ranking! 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