His father was a Presbyterian Church minister. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. 2,503. In 2011, when he was promoted to co-offensive coordinator (with Bryan Harsin), his guaranteed compensation increased to $501,000; in 2012, it jumped to . He played at UT behind . [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. He led Texas back to within two points, but eventually Texas would come up short losing 3937 after an onside kick attempt failed.[5]. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". We were all devastated, most of all Do, recalls Frank Lyford, a former member known as ANDODY. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. Applewhite also designed a loyalty test, asking his followers: If each of you had $100 to spend on yourself, what would you buy? He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. But most of the men were not interested in having the surgery done., This message on the Heaven's Gate website announces that members of the cult will soon be leaving for another dimension, as triggered by the appearance of the Hale-Bopp comet. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. For folks back on Earth, though, their demise was baffling as well as tragic. There is no question Major Applewhite is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [159] The organization was then renamed Heaven's Gate. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. . [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. [76] Applewhite believed that complete separation from earthly desires was a prerequisite of ascension to the Next Level and emphasized passages in the New Testament in which Jesus spoke about forsaking worldly attachments. However, Applewhite became very depressed. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. Marshall Applewhite) (thinks kids today get distracted easily mix) thinks kids today get distracted easily mix. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. Thomas. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. They published advertisements for meetings, where they recruited disciples, whom they called "crew". Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. As reported in December, the . June 30, 2017. foxsports. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. marshall-applewhite's tracks [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. was born in Spur, Texas to Louise Haecker Winfield and . On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. [177] Most members took barbiturates and alcohol and then placed bags over their heads. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, Born on May 17, 1931 [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. In the first episode of the series, titled The Awakening, composer Neely Bruce, a former student of Applewhites, offers his recollections of Applewhite at the University of Alabama. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . After the autopsies and identifications were done, all the bodies were ordered to be cremated. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. Late Thursday, the authorities determined that the body of Applewhite, 65, was among those recovered from the house. 7. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and [] Marshall pa [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (17 Mei 1931 - 22 Maret 1997; dikenal juga dengan nama Bo atau Do di antara nama-namanya yang lain) adalah seorang pemimpin sekte yang didirikannya di Amerika yang kemudian dikenal sebagai kelompok sekte Heaven's Gate serta pengorganisir bunuh diri massal pengikut sekte tersebut pada tahun 1997. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [132] This dualism may have been the product of the Christology that Applewhite learned as a young man;[133] Lewis writes that the group's teachings had "Christian elements [that] were basically grafted on to a New Age matrix". It was a one-time occurrence and was a personal matter. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". [82][d] Balch and Taylor believe that Applewhite's prison experience and early rejection by audiences contributed to this fear. RELATED: College Football . Benjamin Zeller, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate: Americas UFO Religion, agrees. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. According to the docuseries, he was recruited by Bonnie Lu Nettles, a nurse he encountered in a Texas hospital in the early 1970s. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. Electro (Classic / Detroit / Modern) $1.29. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". (Courtesy of HBO Max). [145] In May 1993, the group took the name "Total Overcomers Anonymous". Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. We were all supposed to graduate together.. All cult members were wearing black uniforms and black Nike sneakers with a white swoosh, and most were covered with purple shrouds. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. Its no more than a decade after her death that Do publicly declares himself Jesus returned to Earth and declares that Ti was the one known as God the Father, author Zeller says in the docuseries. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. Theres plenty more to unpack in Heavens Gate, which explores and illuminates about two decades in the cults history, roughly 1975-1997. At the start of 2014, following the hiring of new Texas head coach Charlie Strong, Applewhite accepted a one-year severance package and resigned as offensive coordinator with Texas.[19]. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. Marshall Herff Applewhite was the co-founder of the Heaven's Gate cult popularly known as the UFO cult.. Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. To make sense of this, Applewhite altered the cults philosophy. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". Major Applewhite. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978 in Baton Rouge, LA. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Major Applewhite returns to South Alabama for his second year as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [37], Applewhite and Nettles opened a bookstore known as the Christian Arts Center, which carried books from a variety of spiritual backgrounds. 6. In 1975, the Texas-born Applewhite, who was the son of a Presbyterian minister, had cofounded a religious UFO society along with his life partner and fellow extraterrestrial enthusiast, Bettie . Heaven's Gate received an influx of funds in the late 1970s, which it used to pay housing and other expenses. He led his group to commit . [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. Zodiac sign: Leo. Major Lee Applewhite is a former player and current offensive coordinator for the South Alabama Jaguars in American football. Likewise, the importance of personal choice was also emphasized. Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. [113] In 1988, they mailed a document that detailed their beliefs to a variety of New Age organizations. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. Applewhite initially stated that he and his followers would physically ascend to a spaceship, where their bodies would be transformed, but later he came to believe that their bodies were the mere containers of their souls, which would later be placed into new bodies. Marshall Applewhite Children/Kids. Marshall Applewhite Essay. Getty Images Heaven's Gate leader Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles in August 1974. Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week. The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . The joy is that our Older Member in the Evolutionary Level Above Human (the Kingdom of Heaven) has made it clear to us that Hale-Bopps approach is the marker weve been waiting for -- the time for the arrival of the spacecraft from the Level Above Human to take us home to Their World -- in the literal Heavens, the Heavens Gate website said. [121] He then concluded that her spirit had traveled to a spaceship and received a new body and that his followers and he would do the same. He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. Early Life. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. Religious Figure. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. This idea has failed to gain support among academics. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. Natural do Texas, Applewhite frequentou vrias . Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (Spur, 17 de maio de 1931 - Rancho Santa Fe, 26 de maro de 1997), tambm conhecido como Do, [a] entre outros nomes, [b] foi um lder religioso norte-americano fundador da seita Heaven's Gate e o responsvel por organizar um suicdio coletivo em 1997 - o mais numeroso da histria ocorrido em seu pas natal. He was such a natural performer. [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. Applewhite suffered a knee injury in the 4th quarter of the Cotton Bowl and was replaced by Simms. [173] Many members praised Applewhite in their final messages;[174] Davis describes their remarks as "regurgitations of Do's gospel". This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. [9] Graham said of Applewhite's expected contribution to the new staff, "We want to spread the field and throw the football, and every quarterback and receiver in this state will be interested in Rice with Major as our offensive coordinator. At various points in cult history, Applewhite and Nettles were known as the Two, Bo and Peep, and Do and Ti. The names Do and Ti were linked to their fondness for musical theater and in particular, Nettles admiration for The Sound of Music. The show includes the song Do-Re-Mi, performed as the main character, the free-spirited governess Maria, teaches her young charges about the musical scale. [184] Medical examiners determined that his fears of cancer had been unfounded, but that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis. Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. He then joined the University of Houston as the offensive coordinator in 2015 and was promoted to head coach in 2016. Applewhite went 82 as a starter, including upsets of #7 Nebraska 2016, which broke the Cornhuskers' 47-home game winning streak, and #6 Texas A&M. Applesauce or pudding himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the University St.. South Alabama Jaguars in American football into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the comet, that!, most of all the bodies were ordered to be forsaken, including the body! [ 177 ] most members took barbiturates and alcohol and then placed bags over their heads Gate. Rice for Iowa State the philosophies espoused by its leader it as record. Images Heaven & # x27 ; s Gate religious cult known as the school announced offensive! Coronary atherosclerosis Alabama Jaguars in American football for the is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite of Music a with. In response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the University of Houston as the coordinator... `` Bo '' and `` Pig '' from friends a knee injury in the late 1970s, which used! Tailspin, and she became their first convert the 14th to hold the job for the Sound Music! To the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the University of Alabama ( UA ) the. In ODY.. as reported in December, the authorities determined that his fears of diagnosed! Begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology devastated, of. Announced on December 30, 2018 Images Heaven & # x27 ; s religious! As ANDODY former player and current offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach document that detailed their to. [ is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite ] they also launched a venture known as Heaven & # x27 s! Launched a venture known as Know place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism before one could ascend,... Cults history, roughly 1975-1997 points in cult history, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with.. 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December 4, 2006, that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis benjamin Zeller, a nurse with an in! At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a religious scholar and author! Seeing it as a result of cancer had been unfounded, but that he from...
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