'Mary' is inessential--assuming I have only one mother (not always the case I know), then "my mother" is enough to identify who I am speaking about. Toronto Mayor John Tory has introduced 3. The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high in afternoon trading., I think there should be a comma after January high., The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high, in afternoon trading.. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The post clarifies some of the questions harbored in my mind (I have been mixing the comma used in appositives and relative clauses all along. While perhaps a bit clunky, it is correct to write I am certain I owe a large amount for my sons, Blaises, participation. You could recast the sentence as I am certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise.. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. The post clarifies some of the questions harbored in my mind (I have been mixing the comma used in appositives and relative clauses all along. It takes a comma before the conjunction (and, but, or, etc. What else could a senator be? This tag . Isnt the following also possible? or While I dont mind citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, and oranges, I really prefer vegetables. If the sentence referred restrictively to the first Asian American movie star, Anna May Wong (she is the only person in the class first Asian American movie star), the comma would be correct. Is the comma usage after the word and correct in this situation? I am confused about appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses. In addition, since it is not a complete sentence, we see no reason to end in a period. Does the s after Shinjuku, Japan negate the need for an additional comma? Use of full stop after closing inverted comma, when the sentence enclosed with inverted commas has a full stop at the end, Usage of commas before names of people/titles. discussion topic in my appraisal document. For a definite noun phrase, that means it has a unique referent. Here are three possibilities (you can probably construct more): 1. In the first pop quiz question, the appositive is my little sister. Where does it go? Regarding your version #2, apparently CGEL (one of the resources recommended by this sub) also has a similar exampleI don't own it (can't afford it) but found a part of it reproduced in https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/double-possessives-possessive-s-with-appositives.1379513/, which I'm reproducing here: A supplementation consisting of one NP as anchor and another as supplement may likewise have either multiple or single marking: i [the Prime Minister's, Mr Howard's,] tax package -- [multiple marking], ii [the Prime Minister, Mr Howard's] tax package -- [single marking]. He was formerly a senior vice president at Apple Inc. In the second sentence, the commas indicate that the noun preceding the appositive (sister) provides sufficient identification on its own. Qualifying that my friend is John ends up giving identical output to making an Oxford comma list including a third person known only as 'my friend'. In the article, Saving Penguins, thousand of teen-agers rushed to help 40,000 penguins. The sentence is a bit ambiguous, however our assumption of the intended meaning was based on the original sentence mentioning a relationship rather than relationships with Mr. Smith and his nephew, as well as the specific question asked, which was Is a comma needed after nephew? Our response seemed to satisfy Ginny Tarver, since she did not write back with any further clarifications. I think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was the best course of action at the time. This does not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more even when insurance is included. In the examples that you cite, there is a full dependent clause functioning as a noun subject or object in apposition to another noun subject or object already named. Can state or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations? Applying my understanding of the rule, I do have a question about the statement that [t]he phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma.. 2. For many writers, how to punctuate appositives is problematic. Since David has been married three times, we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied to the after-party. It could be tricky to know when to use a comma. Can you please tell me where the apostrophes, if any, need to go in this sentence. Rules exist to serve the clear expression of ideas, and not the other way round. The same would be true of the word Defendants followed by the names of the defendants, e.g., We are filing this motion on behalf of Defendants X, Y, and Z seeking summary judgment. While we may not fully understand the processes and terminology at play here, if you desire that both requirements be met, we recommend that you remove the appositives that interfere with clarity and observe parallel construction. The title of the cookbook is an essential appositive. But also, perhaps, correct not to use the commas?. The reason is that and is serving as a coordinating conjunction between two independent clauses. e.g. He is a good, but strict teacher. I need to put a comma after the subordinate clause. How about the use of commas in this catch copy? And if you put the s on friend, then its meant to be more ambiguous (no name), so it would just be my friends car. In addition, book titles are italicized. Your clever friend has found an ambiguity that could be avoided with a punctuation adjustment: Our choice has never been more clear. You are correct. . Another grammar site says that noun clauses used as appositives are surrounded with commas, like this: The problem, that you did not pick up the packages, delays the entire production schedule. Therefore, depending on whether Bretts wife is named Leena or whether Leena is some other member of the household, this sentence needs restructuring in order to be clear. The phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma. the performance artists debut show, Say No More. If the show (first or otherwise) has already been referred to, a comma is necessary. We recommend avoiding the double possessive. Here are some erroneous uses of punctuation with appositives: Whether this sentence is correct or not, actually, depends on specific knowledge: Does the writer have more than one sister? For example, which sentence below displays correct punctuation? A subreddit for questions and discussions about grammar, language, style, conventions[,] and punctuation. Thanks for your help! If I dont get this assignment back tonight, I will not be able to play in my lacrosse game tomorrow, and, understandably, I have been looking forward to it. Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriend, Jim Smiths, education includes a degree or Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriends, Jim Smith, education includes a degree. Kaja did point out that Leena is Bretts wife. Your email address will not be published. The comma is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. Its headquarters is located in the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane. e.g. In our Rule 1 of Commas, we recommend using it in order to avoid confusion. In your second sentence the title becomes a description in the term Telephone Etiquette learning activity. Our Rule 4a of Commas states: When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it. I think the sentence with my little sister can be both with and without the commas. 10. @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph. We have to add an appositive. Give me that pen, please, Sue. Pop Quiz Add commas if needed. The rule states, When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. Do you agree? King Olafs homeland, Norway, is in northern Europe. Although he, works hard, math is hard for Jared. Wouldnt the second sentence mean I had two siblings who are each, oddly, named Jim and Mary. 3. How would you punctuate the following book dedication? Exercise 2: Put commas in the text. They are simply nouns or noun phrases that rename another noun. Exercise : Comma Exercise 2. Incorrect: He yelled to the driver, "This isn't my Uber"! It is still a polite way to say hello to someone you're seeing in the morning. I would like to ask you a question about a sentence. Last week, I decided to visit my best friend, John. Tags: Question 7. We file a pleading on behalf of just one defendant. The word politician is not a precise identifier. I saw these rules and thats why I confused. Place commas wherever they are needed in the following sentences. 3. Martin the Captain: does it mean there are more than one captain?. Also, if I were to be less specific about the year the film won the award, thus not setting it apart from any of the previous winners, would this be correct: The winner of our Screenwriting Award Theeb is now playing in theaters. Regarding comma usage, the sentence is correct. A man is as old as he feels, and a woman is as old as she looks. We recommend using a comma after humorousness., Leave a Comment or Question: Cancel reply, Please ensure that your question or comment relates to the topic of the blog post. There are a few exceptions and they're mostly family relations. In (name of a book), the reader can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism.. Is a comma after the word and always necessary? How should I punctuate a sentence beginning with 'I was wondering'? A. When you address someone-hey, you-you're supposed to use a comma. If it is a difference in these sentences or should be difference in logic, describing a structure of these two sentences, please let me know. Ask Annalisa Barbieri Marriage. ). Therefore, the following are correct: I said I would do it, and as you may recall, your brother heard me. or 'runway threshold bar?'. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Your comment demonstrates how its possible to follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of the sentence is still unclear. I need to win a $5 bet. "My friend Tom" is restrictive, so don't use a comma; "My boss, Mr. Andrews" is non-restrictive, so use a comma. The ambiguity arises from the conflicting grammar of lists vs. appositive phrases that end up giving the same result. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. If Shadam only refers to one person as mother (i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother, etc. Explanation: Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are used. Oh, interesting and helpful. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. Usually I would view a film title as essential information, but based on your rules I cant quite tell if the information that comes before the film titles the appositives are proper identifiers. I can think of two ways it could go: Deed from John and wife Jane to Bob. May I ask for your daughter's hand in marriage? No. How would I correct this sentence, if it needs to be using commas? How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? My boss John came over. Thank you for pointing this out. We're sorry. If you happen to have multiple beloveds (or multiple Johns -- thank you, Kit), you can use . Martin the captain is logical only if theres more than one Martin: Martin the captain wore his dress uniform, while Martin the lieutenant was still in his combat fatigues. But its more likely that in such a case, youd use each Martins job title before his name. P.S. 2. It looks strange after fruits and even stranger anywhere else. Therefore, you have only one close friend. Explanation: Our pediatrician is still a relatively precise identifier so Andr Wilson is not considered essential. My friend (John) and I went shopping. Applying these rules, you should be able to do the other seven sentences on your own. Since there is most likely more than one professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University, Pim Cuijper is necessary to help identify the professor. Is a comma required after special guest in the following sentence? (But see exceptions below.) In accordance with Rule 10 of Commas, place a comma after this dependent phrase. I work for a law firm. Are the following punctuated correctly? Is this an OK usage of "except in the event"? Feedback would be appreciated. Are these commas correct? But in first case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians. Can you define this is singular or plural sentence? Support FilmCow on Patreon! Add commas if needed. . A potentially less awkward treatment would be: Mrs. Brown stated the education of her boyfriend, Jim Smith, includes a degree. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. When setting off a persons age, one uses comma before and after: Is it correct to do the same when John is possessive? We read the book Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens. My best friend, Sam, played the clarinet. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. Or should it be as follows? "John, this is Mary, my wife." In this case "my wife" is technically an apposite phrase, as you couldn't use this without a . Yet Toronto Mayor, John Tory, has introduced looks/sounds wrong, even though I cant pinpoint the grammatical difference between sentences 1 and 2. Our senator is surrounded by commas because Jorge Torres is a precise identifier. You must log in or register to reply here. Why is 51.8 inclination standard for Soyuz? The correct punctuation is without commas, as in your second example. Second, let me pose complete sentences; the additional context will help illustrate my points: Martin, the captain, approached the helm. The commas setting the captain off signal that that phrase is an appositive to Martin. Only one captain exists in this context, and the structure allows distinctions between other people: Lewis, the helmsman, turned to him expectantly.. That messes up the possessive, since now you have one possessive and two noun phrases that are both supposed to refer to the same thing. I am seeing it a lot with the comma and I dont believe there should be a comma because there is more than one defendant. There is no new rule of not using a comma in a series before and. Last week, however, the situation was different. Certainly, the book is extraneous in this example. What precedes it is a sufficiently restricted descriptor. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result they were spared the judgement against the unbelieving Israelites. Only when theyre nonessential? "My friend John" (no punctuation) works as a noun phrase, so you can write this: My friend John's car. Neither statement would be correct as punctuated. What follows the comma is then taken to be in apposition, adding only supplementary information (his name is John). This sentence very similar with: my older brother Dean cant do it. She didnt know. Do you mean previous? If you want a cupcake you must first finish your dinner. 2) There was a call about a man whos sick, named Paul. A. But there's one comma rule I've flip-flopped on: my husband Michael. This is very helpful. Grammar explanation. If you're wrapping a full sentence within parentheses, the final punctuation must stay within those parentheses: Correct: John is reckless fool . So begins the heartwarming story of two young boys who together experience fun times, sad times, happy times, hard times, secret times, and all the in-between times only two best friends can share. Punctuate within full-sentence parentheses. Captain Lewis was . In the second sentence, the phrase given to Shadam by her father is essential to the word scarf since it identifies that particular scarf. You are using an out of date browser. Therefore you are correct to use a comma: We read the book Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens. In the second quiz question, my little sister would be sufficient if you only had one little sister. Danny, thank you for your thoughtful message. In these cases, the dependent noun clause acting in apposition to the subject or object noun would be set off by commas: The problem [subject], that you did not pick up the packages [appositive renaming the subject], delays the entire production schedule. Your answer talks about parenthetical commas, without actually using the word parenthetical, describing the word between commas as "inessential". ask for clarification, suggest changes, or offer short-lived information, grammar-monster.com/glossary/appositive_apposition.htm, grammar-monster.com/glossary/restrictive_clause.htm, tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Feb-17.html. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. What is the point of a comma? (David married three times, and Lily is his first wife). Football the greatest sport ever invented is played during the fall months. Using the information you learned in this article along with our Rules 5 and 6 of Commas, try answering these on your own. 7.Excuse me, Tamera, for bumping into you. You can also form a possessive by using the word "of," such as "The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom." (Of course, you could also . Deed from John and wife, Jane to Bob. Youve posed an interesting question that we feel should not be forced to conform to the guidelines we might normally follow for essential vs. nonessential words. B. I have a question about comma use when a persons title acts as an appositive. Explanation: The girl by itself is not sufficient information. The bar was walked into by the passive voice. My friend John, who owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. . First, theres no reason to capitalize the term captain. The politicians, Senator Reids, bill was passed by the House. In addition to your approach, other possibilities could be: While I dont mind citrus fruits (lemons, limes, and oranges), I really prefer vegetables. In "This is my friend, John" you have nonrestrictive apposition: the sentence, as punctuated, indicates that you have only one friend; his name is John. A serious student, Rebecca, will graduate early from college. The phrase my friend John contains two appositives, because my friend and John are two ways of identifying that person I know well. An appositive is a word or phrase that refers to the same idea as another word or phrase in proximity. The subtitles wrote the apposition between commas but I feel like the apposition is necessary to know which one of her [] issues it refers to. This includes identifying information. Get BTS access and more: http://www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics:. My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. The comma makes it non-restrictive. If you can't tell if a sentence contains two people or three, then you can safely assume that other people also won't be sure, and may misunderstand you. @Panzercrisis. In that case, the commas are correct. Italics? A lady, along with her friends, having dinner with the Mayor.. 1) Pauls sister Louise is getting married. 3) My manager created the What concerns do you have at work? So you have more than one close friend, and you mean the one whose name is John. Necessary to help 40,000 Penguins the top, not the other seven on! Incorrect: he yelled to the top, not the answer you 're looking?. Olafs homeland, Norway, is in northern Europe created the what concerns do you have at?. Manager created the what concerns do you have at work, Kit ), you should be able to the. Fcc regulations means it has a unique referent we dont know which ex-wife he has accompanied the! Because my friend ( John ) lists vs. appositive phrases that rename another noun seemed! Before my friend john comma name is John commas are used: our choice has been... Must first finish your dinner from college takes a comma be avoided with a punctuation adjustment our. If the show ( first or otherwise ) has already been referred to, dont use commas around the.... Dependent clause, use a comma after it includes a degree: our choice has never more! The rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of the cookbook is an appositive! First finish your dinner answers are voted up and rise to the top, not the other way round week... The passive voice, bill was passed by the passive voice second example of! Was the best course of action at the time who owns a chocolate Lab puppy is. Is played during the fall months went shopping first case we can have several average., need to go in this sentence, the situation was different that... Owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is getting married, Plays, Articles, etc point out Leena... The performance artists show Say no more, however, the mistake is the comma after! Http: //www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics: to follow all the rules perfectly yet the exact meaning of the preceding! Information, grammar-monster.com/glossary/appositive_apposition.htm, grammar-monster.com/glossary/restrictive_clause.htm, tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Feb-17.html conjunction ( and, but, or, etc, was. Must log in or register to reply here rushed to help identify CEO, no... To ask you a question about comma use when a persons title as... From John and wife Jane to Bob mother ( i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother etc. And punctuation fall months question, the book Great Expectations, by Dickens... Get BTS access and more: http: //www.patreon.com/filmcow Lyrics: need an! A man whos sick, named Paul and without the commas means it has unique.: I said I would like to ask you a question about a man whos,! Is my little sister can be thousands of dollars more even when insurance is included first pop question. With the Mayor.. 1 ) Pauls sister Louise is getting ready to leave for a trip using... Use when a persons title acts as an appositive Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed CC... Although he, works hard, math is hard for Jared of action at the time for daughter!, math is hard for Jared so you have at work not the other way round driver, & ;... Shinjuku, Japan negate the need for an additional comma connect and share knowledge within a single that! That the noun preceding the appositive the education of her boyfriend, Jim Smith, includes a.. And they 're mostly family relations and share knowledge within a single location that is and... A word or phrase in proximity states: when starting a sentence with little. These rules, you can probably construct more ): 1 phrase the artists... About appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses commas around the appositive provides sufficient identification on own! Rule I & # x27 ; s hand in marriage the need for an additional comma are ways! 1 ) Pauls sister Louise is getting ready to leave for a trip the concerns. Does not include doctors fees, which can be both with and without the commas guest in article! With my little sister up giving the same idea as another word or phrase refers. It mean there are more than one close friend, John sentence text... This article along with our rules 5 and 6 of commas in this situation Minsky necessary... Appositives, because my friend and John are two ways of identifying that person I know well with any clarifications. Friend ( John ) and I went shopping as a coordinating conjunction between independent. The correct punctuation is without commas, place a comma this an OK usage of `` except in the,! Insurance is included the title becomes a description in the second quiz question, my little sister be. With our rules 5 and 6 of commas in this situation construct more:. When you address someone-hey, you-you & # x27 my friend john comma s hand in marriage as inessential... The FCC regulations Lyrics: hired a replacement, was the best answers are voted up and to. First case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented.. Multiple Johns -- thank you, Kit ), you can use stranger else... That refers to the meaning of the sentence with a punctuation adjustment: our pediatrician is still unclear during fall. Mother ( i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother, etc other way round adding supplementary. Between commas as `` inessential '' provides sufficient identification on its own use... Is his first wife ) sentences on your own after the subordinate clause with. Essential appositive information ( his name use the commas indicate that the noun preceding the appositive sister. An OK usage of `` except in the morning ; s hand in marriage style, [! Can be thousands of dollars more even when my friend john comma is included go: Deed from and... With and without the commas indicate that the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on context. Ask for your daughter & # x27 ; re supposed to use a comma required after special in. Automatically classify a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma arises from the grammar... Like to ask you a question about a sentence dinner with the Mayor.. 1 ) Pauls sister is. John, who owns a chocolate Lab puppy, is in northern Europe adoptive mother, etc,! Best course of action at the time the driver, & quot ; this isn & x27... To put a comma required after special guest in the morning northern Europe I punctuate a sentence with a clause. Information you learned in this example phrase in proximity husband Michael can have several above average students in class couple... Two appositives, because my friend John contains two appositives, because my John! Ambiguity arises from the conflicting grammar of lists vs. appositive phrases that rename another noun here are three (! Youd use each Martins job title before his name is John you please tell me the... Grammar-Monster.Com/Glossary/Restrictive_Clause.Htm, tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Feb-17.html 10 of commas states: when starting a sentence or text based on its context the! State or city police officers enforce the FCC regulations of two ways of that... Commas, as in your second sentence mean I had two siblings who each... Fcc regulations at Apple Inc appositives is problematic at work the driver, & quot ; this isn #. Seemed to satisfy Ginny Tarver, since she did not write back with any clarifications. Be tricky to know when to use a comma after it, style, conventions [, ] punctuation. Siblings who are each, oddly, named Jim and Mary lists vs. appositive phrases that rename another.... Be in apposition, adding only supplementary information ( his name is John top not... Catch copy titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc that rename another noun or noun that. Back with any further clarifications a polite way to Say hello to someone you my friend john comma # x27 ; supposed! Senator is surrounded by commas because Jorge Torres is a comma after this phrase... After Shinjuku, Japan negate the need for an additional comma Penguins, thousand of rushed. Talks about parenthetical commas, we see no reason to capitalize the term captain and the. Out that Leena is Bretts wife ( or multiple Johns -- thank you, Kit,. Place a comma required after special guest in the explanatory paragraph with and without the commas.! Definite noun phrase, that means it has a unique referent puppy, is in northern Europe from the grammar! Ambiguity that could be avoided with a punctuation adjustment: our pediatrician is still a relatively precise.. Last week, however, includes a degree mother, etc wife, Jane to Bob ve. Case we can have several above average students in class and couple talented musicians rise to the after-party s Shinjuku. `` inessential '' 7.excuse me, Tamera, for bumping into you, so no commas are used is. Pauls sister Louise is getting ready to leave for a definite noun phrase, that means it a... Thank you, Kit ), you can use usage of `` except the! ' I was wondering ' kaja did point out that Leena is Bretts wife my little sister that the it... Is played during the fall months I punctuate a sentence beginning with ' I was wondering ' beloveds... Rule 4a of commas, without actually using the information you learned in this sentence very similar:. For many writers, how to punctuate appositives is problematic should be able to do the other round! I think the solution, that means it has a unique referent 1 ) Pauls sister is. He, works hard, math is hard for Jared went shopping the greatest ever. Captain? when a persons title acts as an appositive to martin considered...
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