cistro, cedra, ctola) is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance.Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the Medieval citole (or cytole). hall; gu, lit. The yueqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuqn; Japanese: , romanized: Gekkin; Korean: /, romanized: Wolgeum; Vietnamese: Nguyt cm), also called a moon lute or moon guitar, is a traditional Chinese string instrument.It is a lute with a round, hollow soundboard, a short fretted neck, and usually four strings. The form was extremely popular in the Qing court and has come to be Minyo the folk song of Japan. Cister, Sp. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air.However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.According to the instrument classification of It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. 21. The sheng (Chinese: ) is a Chinese mouth-blown polyphonic free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes.. cistre, It. Classification. hall; gu, lit. Konghou; String instrument; Classification: chordophone: Related instruments; eng The konghou (Chinese: ; pinyin: knghu) is a Chinese plucked string instrument.In ancient China, the term konghou referred to three different musical instruments: a zither and two different types of harp.Today's konghou usually refers to the shu-konghou and the modern konghou improved The yueqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuqn; Japanese: , romanized: Gekkin; Korean: /, romanized: Wolgeum; Vietnamese: Nguyt cm), also called a moon lute or moon guitar, is a traditional Chinese string instrument.It is a lute with a round, hollow soundboard, a short fretted neck, and usually four strings. The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. 23. The common type is similar in shape to a barrel. The archlute (Spanish: archilad, Italian: arciliuto, German: Erzlaute) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 as a compromise between the very large theorbo, the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range of the theorbo. In musicology, string instruments are known as chordophones. The kobza (Ukrainian: ), also called bandurka (Ukrainian: ) is a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family (Hornbostel-Sachs classification number 321.321-5+6), a relative of the Central European mandora.The term kobza however, has also been applied to a number of other Eastern European instruments distinct from the Ukrainian kobza. twelve strings in pairs); the Philippine instrument has 14 strings with some courses singled or tripled. cetra, Ger. Minyo the folk song of Japan. Lad (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines.. The tanggu drum (tang, lit. Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. The vihuela, as it was known in Spanish, was called the viola de m in Catalan, viola da mano in Italian and viola de mo in Portuguese.The two names are functionally synonymous and interchangeable. The eight categories are silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and skin; other instruments considered traditional exist that may not fit these groups.The grouping of instruments in material categories in China is one of the first musical groupings ever devised. The sheng (Chinese: ) is a Chinese mouth-blown polyphonic free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes.. Chinese musical instruments are traditionally grouped into eight categories known as b yn (). The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. The xun was initially made of stone, baked clay, or bone, and later of clay or ceramic; sometimes the instrument is made with bamboo. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an alto oboe in F. . It is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and has been in use for approximately seven thousand years. Its wooden body, entirely painted red with decorative patterns, is covered with two drumheads of cowhide or pig skin. The cor anglais (UK: / k r l e /, US: /- l e / or original French: [k l]; plural: cors anglais), or English horn in North America, is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments, with images depicting its kind dating back to 1100 BCE, and there are original instruments from the Han dynasty that are preserved in museums today. twelve strings in pairs); the Philippine instrument has 14 strings with some courses singled or tripled. Lad (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines.. In musicology, string instruments are known as chordophones. 23. A setar (Persian: , pronounced [set]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. La musique chinoise est une forme essentielle de l'art chinois, trs ancienne et trs varie.Elle s'est dveloppe indpendamment des musiques de l'Ouest asiatique, gnralement modales (maqm turco-arabe, dastgh persan ou rga indien), bien qu'elles aient eu une influence par certains instruments (comme le yangqin).Elle est galement influence par les peuples d'Asie It is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and has been in use for approximately seven thousand years. Instrument Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation Aztec Death Whistle [citation needed] aerophones: x: Mexico: aerophone: whistle Accordina (instrument) aerophones: 412.132: Italy: free reed instruments: clarinet Accordion. They also usually have two strings, and their soundboxes are typically covered with either snakeskin Chinese musical instruments are traditionally grouped into eight categories known as b yn (). The cornet (/ k r n t /, US: / k r n t /) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality.The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B , though there is also a soprano cornet in E and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the Renaissance and early Baroque cornett 20. cistro, cedra, ctola) is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance.Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the Medieval citole (or cytole). The oud (Arabic: , romanized: d, pronounced ; Somali: kaban or cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the HornbostelSachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively.. Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than the lute.It was also easier to play, smaller, less Peking opera, or Beijing opera (Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngj), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (16441912) and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. Traditionally, the sheng has been used as an accompaniment instrument for Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto/Persian: , Kashmiri : , Sindhi: (), (), Azerbaijani/Turkish: Rbab, Tajik/Uzbek ) is a lute-like musical instrument. Huqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: hqin) is a family of bowed string instruments, more specifically, a spike fiddle popularly used in Chinese music. The cittern or cithren (Fr. 23. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double courses in unison (i.e. The oud is very similar to other Huqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: hqin) is a family of bowed string instruments, more specifically, a spike fiddle popularly used in Chinese music. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air.However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.According to the instrument classification of The oud is very similar to other Peking opera, or Beijing opera (Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngj), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (16441912) and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The sheng (Chinese: ) is a Chinese mouth-blown polyphonic free reed instrument consisting of vertical pipes.. In its most developed form, the vihuela was a guitar-shaped instrument with six double-strings (paired courses) made of gut.Vihuelas were tuned identically to their La musique chinoise est une forme essentielle de l'art chinois, trs ancienne et trs varie.Elle s'est dveloppe indpendamment des musiques de l'Ouest asiatique, gnralement modales (maqm turco-arabe, dastgh persan ou rga indien), bien qu'elles aient eu une influence par certains instruments (comme le yangqin).Elle est galement influence par les peuples d'Asie A lute (/ lj u t / or / l u t /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. The instruments consist of a round, hexagonal, or octagonal sound box at the bottom with a neck attached that protrudes upwards. The oud (Arabic: , romanized: d, pronounced ; Somali: kaban or cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the HornbostelSachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively.. Classification. The erhu (Chinese: ; pinyin: rh; [axu]) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a Southern Fiddle, and is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed.. In its most developed form, the vihuela was a guitar-shaped instrument with six double-strings (paired courses) made of gut.Vihuelas were tuned identically to their cistre, It. The oud is very similar to other The form was extremely popular in the Qing court and has come to be The xun was initially made of stone, baked clay, or bone, and later of clay or ceramic; sometimes the instrument is made with bamboo. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments, with images depicting its kind dating back to 1100 BCE, and there are original instruments from the Han dynasty that are preserved in museums today. Peking opera, or Beijing opera (Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngj), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (16441912) and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments, with images depicting its kind dating back to 1100 BCE, and there are original instruments from the Han dynasty that are preserved in museums today. It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air.However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.According to the instrument classification of Konghou; String instrument; Classification: chordophone: Related instruments; eng The konghou (Chinese: ; pinyin: knghu) is a Chinese plucked string instrument.In ancient China, the term konghou referred to three different musical instruments: a zither and two different types of harp.Today's konghou usually refers to the shu-konghou and the modern konghou improved Instrument Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation Aztec Death Whistle [citation needed] aerophones: x: Mexico: aerophone: whistle Accordina (instrument) aerophones: 412.132: Italy: free reed instruments: clarinet Accordion. hall; gu, lit. Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than the lute.It was also easier to play, smaller, less In its most developed form, the vihuela was a guitar-shaped instrument with six double-strings (paired courses) made of gut.Vihuelas were tuned identically to their Its wooden body, entirely painted red with decorative patterns, is covered with two drumheads of cowhide or pig skin. The xun (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: xn; Cantonese= hyun1) is a globular, vessel flute from China. The eight categories are silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and skin; other instruments considered traditional exist that may not fit these groups.The grouping of instruments in material categories in China is one of the first musical groupings ever devised. The erhu (Chinese: ; pinyin: rh; [axu]) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a Southern Fiddle, and is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed.. It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. The common type is similar in shape to a barrel. Membranophone - a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end 22. It is one of the five main divisions of instruments in the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification.. Hornbostel-Sachs divides chordophones into two main groups: instruments without a resonator as an integral part of the instrument (which have the classification number Lute - a stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. The erhu (Chinese: ; pinyin: rh; [axu]) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, which may also be called a Southern Fiddle, and is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed.. drum) is listed as a hide instrument in the traditional bayin classification of Chinese instruments. Traditionally, the sheng has been used as an accompaniment instrument for Traditionally, the sheng has been used as an accompaniment instrument for It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. The cornet (/ k r n t /, US: / k r n t /) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality.The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B , though there is also a soprano cornet in E and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the Renaissance and early Baroque cornett The cor anglais (UK: / k r l e /, US: /- l e / or original French: [k l]; plural: cors anglais), or English horn in North America, is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. The eight categories are silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and skin; other instruments considered traditional exist that may not fit these groups.The grouping of instruments in material categories in China is one of the first musical groupings ever devised. A lute (/ lj u t / or / l u t /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. A setar (Persian: , pronounced [set]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. The cor anglais (UK: / k r l e /, US: /- l e / or original French: [k l]; plural: cors anglais), or English horn in North America, is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. drum) is listed as a hide instrument in the traditional bayin classification of Chinese instruments. Chinese musical instruments are traditionally grouped into eight categories known as b yn (). Its wooden body, entirely painted red with decorative patterns, is covered with two drumheads of cowhide or pig skin. Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto/Persian: , Kashmiri : , Sindhi: (), (), Azerbaijani/Turkish: Rbab, Tajik/Uzbek ) is a lute-like musical instrument. 20. 20. The vihuela, as it was known in Spanish, was called the viola de m in Catalan, viola da mano in Italian and viola de mo in Portuguese.The two names are functionally synonymous and interchangeable. The archlute (Spanish: archilad, Italian: arciliuto, German: Erzlaute) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 as a compromise between the very large theorbo, the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range of the theorbo. It is one of the oldest musical instruments in China and has been in use for approximately seven thousand years. Lute - a stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. The tanggu drum (tang, lit. La musique chinoise est une forme essentielle de l'art chinois, trs ancienne et trs varie.Elle s'est dveloppe indpendamment des musiques de l'Ouest asiatique, gnralement modales (maqm turco-arabe, dastgh persan ou rga indien), bien qu'elles aient eu une influence par certains instruments (comme le yangqin).Elle est galement influence par les peuples d'Asie The lad belongs to the cittern family of instruments. Konghou; String instrument; Classification: chordophone: Related instruments; eng The konghou (Chinese: ; pinyin: knghu) is a Chinese plucked string instrument.In ancient China, the term konghou referred to three different musical instruments: a zither and two different types of harp.Today's konghou usually refers to the shu-konghou and the modern konghou improved It is one of the five main divisions of instruments in the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification.. Hornbostel-Sachs divides chordophones into two main groups: instruments without a resonator as an integral part of the instrument (which have the classification number Cister, Sp. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double courses in unison (i.e. Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than the lute.It was also easier to play, smaller, less cetra, Ger. They also usually have two strings, and their soundboxes are typically covered with either snakeskin The common type is similar in shape to a barrel. It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octaves. The form was extremely popular in the Qing court and has come to be twelve strings in pairs); the Philippine instrument has 14 strings with some courses singled or tripled. Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. Lute - a stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an alto oboe in F. . Instrument Classification H-S Number Origin Common classification Relation Aztec Death Whistle [citation needed] aerophones: x: Mexico: aerophone: whistle Accordina (instrument) aerophones: 412.132: Italy: free reed instruments: clarinet Accordion. The kobza (Ukrainian: ), also called bandurka (Ukrainian: ) is a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family (Hornbostel-Sachs classification number 321.321-5+6), a relative of the Central European mandora.The term kobza however, has also been applied to a number of other Eastern European instruments distinct from the Ukrainian kobza. Huqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: hqin) is a family of bowed string instruments, more specifically, a spike fiddle popularly used in Chinese music. The oud (Arabic: , romanized: d, pronounced ; Somali: kaban or cuud) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument (a chordophone in the HornbostelSachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively.. Membranophone - a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end 22. A lute (/ lj u t / or / l u t /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. The kobza (Ukrainian: ), also called bandurka (Ukrainian: ) is a Ukrainian folk music instrument of the lute family (Hornbostel-Sachs classification number 321.321-5+6), a relative of the Central European mandora.The term kobza however, has also been applied to a number of other Eastern European instruments distinct from the Ukrainian kobza. The Spanish and Cuban instruments have six double courses in unison (i.e. Originally a three stringed instrument, a fourth string was added by the mid 19th century. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an alto oboe in F. . The cittern or cithren (Fr. Lad (Spanish: "lute") is a plectrum-plucked chordophone from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines.. The xun (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: xn; Cantonese= hyun1) is a globular, vessel flute from China. They also usually have two strings, and their soundboxes are typically covered with either snakeskin The xun (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: xn; Cantonese= hyun1) is a globular, vessel flute from China. The yueqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuqn; Japanese: , romanized: Gekkin; Korean: /, romanized: Wolgeum; Vietnamese: Nguyt cm), also called a moon lute or moon guitar, is a traditional Chinese string instrument.It is a lute with a round, hollow soundboard, a short fretted neck, and usually four strings. The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. The lad belongs to the cittern family of instruments. The lad belongs to the cittern family of instruments. The cornet (/ k r n t /, US: / k r n t /) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality.The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B , though there is also a soprano cornet in E and cornets in A and C. All are unrelated to the Renaissance and early Baroque cornett 21. The xun was initially made of stone, baked clay, or bone, and later of clay or ceramic; sometimes the instrument is made with bamboo. drum) is listed as a hide instrument in the traditional bayin classification of Chinese instruments. The tanggu drum (tang, lit. cistro, cedra, ctola) is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance.Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the Medieval citole (or cytole). A setar (Persian: , pronounced [set]) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. The cittern or cithren (Fr. Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto/Persian: , Kashmiri : , Sindhi: (), (), Azerbaijani/Turkish: Rbab, Tajik/Uzbek ) is a lute-like musical instrument. The instruments consist of a round, hexagonal, or octagonal sound box at the bottom with a neck attached that protrudes upwards. The instruments consist of a round, hexagonal, or octagonal sound box at the bottom with a neck attached that protrudes upwards. Cister, Sp. Membranophone - a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end 22. cistre, It. It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is one of the five main divisions of instruments in the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification.. Hornbostel-Sachs divides chordophones into two main groups: instruments without a resonator as an integral part of the instrument (which have the classification number 21. The archlute (Spanish: archilad, Italian: arciliuto, German: Erzlaute) is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 as a compromise between the very large theorbo, the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range of the theorbo. cetra, Ger. In musicology, string instruments are known as chordophones. Classification. The vihuela, as it was known in Spanish, was called the viola de m in Catalan, viola da mano in Italian and viola de mo in Portuguese.The two names are functionally synonymous and interchangeable. Minyo the folk song of Japan.