Splenomegaly is not always abnormal, and spleen size may not necessarily say much about its function. An enlarged spleen may return to its normal size and function as long as the underlying disease is treated or resolved. There are 18 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. For example, if you have a bacterial infection, treatment will include antibiotics. Most of these dogs can live for around six months, just by removing the spleen and without any further follow-up treatment. Believe me, if you had a form of blood cancer, the tests you've had would have indicated a problem. privacy practices. Jameson JL, et al, eds. The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the stomach. Educational text answers on HealthTap are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription. Healthcare professionals consider splenomegaly when the spleen is anywhere from 12 to 20 centimeters (cm) (4.7 to 7.9 inches [in]) in length and weighs more than 400 grams (g) (0.88 pounds [lb]).. During a physical examination, your doctor can usually tell if your spleen is enlarged. Your sex and height can also affect its size. 7. These include the pneumococcal (Pneumovax 23), meningococcal and haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, which protect against pneumonia, meningitis and infections of the blood, bones and joints. At any rate, after a few weeks of Sprycel the spleen returned to its normal size, and it's been normal since. Doctors may suspect that the spleen is enlarged when people complain of fullness or pain in the upper left portion of the abdomen or back. (12.0 cm) for girls, 5.1 in. br> What you eat. Merck Manual Professional Version. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. However, when a person has an enlarged spleen, it can weigh more than 400 g and measure more than 13 cm in length. What Is the Treatment for an Enlarged Spleen? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You'll receive either a general or a local anesthetic before the test to ease discomfort. An abdominal ultrasound can help detect other conditions, too. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/45\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid10781445-v4-728px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Yoga has actually been a well known treatment option for an enlarged spleen for thousands of years 2. You can live an active life without a spleen, but you're more likely to get serious or even life-threatening infections after spleen removal. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Certain measures can be taken to prevent HIV, malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis. It is treated with immunosuppressant drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. Hepatology 35 years experience. It is a bean-shaped structure, located in the left upper portion of the abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm, protected by the 9th through 11th ribs, in the mid-back. We avoid using tertiary references. A ct scan or abdominal That depends on why your spleen is enlarged. The spleen, which is located behind the stomach in the abdomens left hypochondrium, is a major organ. Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Some of the most common causes of an enlarged spleen include the following: Splenomegaly does not have any specific symptoms. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If left untreated, hepatitis B can cause serious health problems and lead to death. After surgery to remove it, the spleen is examined under a microscope to check for possible lymphoma of the spleen. Tumors in the spleen, which are typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Review/update the If your spleen has grown, it may be difficult to breathe, as well as fever and chills. Occasionally, recommended treatment is the surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) in order to control the causative conditions. An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) occurs when you have an underlying disease, such as infectious mononucleosis (mono). Disease or other circumstances can affect spleen size at any age. Furthermore, stress can result in an increase in the production of other hormones, such as adrenaline, which can lead to spleen expansion. Answer (1 of 2): The enlargement of the spleen is not the issue. McGraw-Hill; 2018. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Other symptoms, which are associated with a decrease in blood pressure due to internal bleeding, include: Feeling lightheaded. An enlarged spleen is not normal and occurs because of another underlying disease. However, in some people especially those who are slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. I went over my recent ultrasound results last night, had been almost a year since last one. What Are the Best PsA Treatments for You? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 49,244 times. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of inside the body on a computer screen. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Some of them include: Slight variances in spleen size are common and not a cause for concern. Natural Remedies For Controlling Enlarged Spleen 1. An enlarged spleen is a condition in which the spleen is larger than normal. The main symptom of a ruptured spleen is severe pain in the abdomen, especially on the left side. The treatment of splenomegaly essentially depends on its cause. This is often the result of an underlying condition that can be treated and reversed, such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or alcohol-related liver disease. % of people told us that this article helped them. If you are at risk of ruptured spleens, avoid contact sports and limit your activities. If an infection is causing this temporary enlargement of the spleen, the sooner you get it diagnosed and treated, the better. The pain may also be referred to (felt in) the left shoulder, and can make breathing painful. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/aid10781445-v4-728px-Treat-an-Enlarged-Spleen-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, you should consult with your doctor. Old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells are caught in a maze of narrow tunnels within the spleen. However, at times, an enlarged spleen can cause symptoms like a full sensation in the abdomen, and there is an increased risk of injury when it becomes too large to be protected by the ribcage. If you have a spleen that is enlarged, avoid doing things that may endanger it. If an enlarged spleen causes serious complications or the cause can't be identified or treated, surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy) might be an option. What infections cause enlarged spleen in dogs? Please help if a doctor says something about your spleen having a chance to enlarge or having mono and says to come back in a week could it to late like ding or something before then . An enlarged spleen can seriously compromise your immune and lymphatic systems, so its important to get it treated. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Determination of normal dimension of the spleen by ultrasound in an endemic tropical environment. Proper vaccination in patients with splenectomy is also of great significance as noted earlier. The four most important normal functions of the spleen are as follows: . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She received her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from the University of Tennessee in 2006. Eat foods that are difficult to digest and avoid foods that cause spleen and liver swelling. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. What Are the After-Effects of Spleen Removal? If you have rheumato A significantly enlarged spleen is often a component of an underlying problem. Milk thistle is important to the body because it works to protect and detoxify liver cells that may have been damaged 1. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. This can be due to several reasons. A blood test to check your levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets may also be ordered to help diagnose the cause of a spleen enlargement. Can enlarged spleen heal itself? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. What Is Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency? In chronic or critical cases, surgery might offer the best hope for recovery. Patients with cirrhosis can develop splenomegaly. What Are the Complications of an Enlarged Spleen? Some causes are temporary and others may indicate a chronic or progressive condition. Please read our fulldisclosure pageto learn more about it. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The reason for this is because the pressure changes in the cabin can cause the spleen to rupture. Enlarged spleen: Bed rest won't have any effect: no benefit, no harm. An enlarged spleen may take up to eight weeks to go back to normal. Under normal circumstances, your spleen is about the size of your fist and hardly even detectable to touch during a physical exam. As a result, spleens may become congested and enlarged. Taking penicillin or other antibiotics after your surgery and anytime you or your doctor suspects the possibility of an infection. Doctors found my spleen to be mildly enlarged early January. The list is fairly long. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. What Is the Prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? This is why we put hundreds of hours in researching, studying, and finding the perfect sleep solution to sleep-related problems so that you can get the best nights sleep ever! Prevention of splenomegaly in itself may be meaningless. Why is your spleen big in the first place? How long can a dog live with an enlarged spleen? Taking a milk thistle supplement every day, can improve the overall health of your spleen and liver, and can also be used to bring your spleen back into proper balance 1. For boys and girls, there is relatively little difference in size, according to a study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Can an enlarged spleen shrink back? DOI: Chow K, et al. Whats the prognosis for Enlarged Spleen? Possible Causes What does an enlarged liver indicate? Liquid and solid bone marrow samples are usually taken from the pelvis. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is possible, however, to experience dull pain on the left side of your abdomen or in your back. Because of the damage done to the liver cells, blood cant flow normally. The spleen's job is to take older or damaged blood cells out of circulation. Some neutral foods that you can eat include rice, fish, goji, plums, string beans, mushrooms, turnips, berries, kidney beans, and pork. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. An enlarged spleen. How should I be concerned about this and why? Furthermore, if your spleen is pressing on your stomach, you may experience fullness without eating or after eating only a small amount. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Give Old Pillows And Comforters A Second Life: Creative & Practical Reuse Ideas, Bed Bath & Beyonds Pillow Return Policy: A Comprehensive Guide, Creating A Treasured Memory Pillow From A Beloved Sweatshirt, Finding The Perfect Pillow For Acid Reflux: A Comprehensive Guide, Is It Safe To Sit On A Pillow? It is caused by an underlying illness, which can be dangerous, and it is the result of an enlarged spleen. Belial1134. By using our site, you agree to our. Or you might have a bone marrow aspiration, which removes the liquid portion of your marrow. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you're in a car accident, a seat belt can help protect your spleen. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Mental Hospitals: A Complete Guide to Involuntary & Voluntary Commitment, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003276.htm, https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/splenomegaly, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/splenomegaly#diagnosis-of-splenomegaly, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17829-enlarged-spleen, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/spleen-problems-and-spleen-removal/, https://pedclerk.uchicago.edu/sites/pedclerk.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/1-s2.0-S0268960X08000787-main.pdf, https://www.lupus.org/resources/finding-the-treatment-approach-for-you, https://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/rheumatoid-arthritis/treatment.php, https://medlineplus.gov/magazine/issues/winter11/articles/winter11pg18.html, https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/cystic-fibrosis#treating-cystic-fibrosis, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/treatment, https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/treatment.htm, https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/diagnosis_treatment/treatment.html, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/13974-mononucleosis/management-and-treatment, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4365-leukemia/management-and-treatment, https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/patient/adult-hodgkin-treatment-pdq, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002944.htm, Pain in the belly, specifically the upper left side. This treatment has many side effects, including heavy vomiting. Other items available include soda, hamburgers, pizzas, tacos, hot dogs, and fries. Calling your doctor at the first sign of a fever, which could indicate an infection. It acts as a filter for your blood. Depending upon the cause, the enlarged spleen may return to normal size and function when the underlying disease is treated or resolved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Odds are you will give blood and they will run a bunch of tests and start eliminating possibilities. There is no constant or constant. April 2010 edited March 2014 #1. This is a condition in which the red blood cells do not form properly. In a study in the journal Radiology, researchers suggested that aside from men generally being taller than women, men also typically have greater red cell mass than women. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. As stated in our privacy practices, Mayo Clinic will only use or disclose that information to the extent permitted by law. Having timely vaccinations can generally help you avoid serious illness and it can protect your spleen from further damage. This condition is indicative of damage to the liver. This gel helps transmit the sound waves through the skin and to the parts inside the body. Commonly, in infectious mononucleosis, the spleen returns to normal as the infection gets better. However, your surgeon may have to do an open incision surgery if you have scar tissue in the way or complications occur during laparoscopic surgery. I have enlarged spleen assessed using Ultrasound with volume of 368 ml, with largest dimension size at 12.6 cm. When your spleen becomes enlarged because of CLL, not only can it cause discomfort, but it can sometimes lower your blood cells to dangerous levels. To get relief from enlarged spleen, you need to find out ways to control your diet and help to reduce inflammation. Accessed April 22, 2021. Will a Torn Rotator Cuff Heal Without Surgery? Cystic Fibrosis. Depending on the cause, individuals with splenomegaly may seek urgent doctor visits if they have evidence of bleeding, an infection that is not well controlled at home, or severe abdominal pain. The functions of the spleen normally include clearance of invading organisms in the blood (bacteria) from the circulation, production of antibodies for the immune system, and removal of abnormal blood cells. The issue is the pathology that is causing the spleen to enlarge. Patients with cirrhosis can develop splenomegaly. An ultrasound wand is rubbed on the outside of the belly, which is coated with a special gel. In very serious cases of spleen dysfunction, the organ can be removed. Go straight to A&E if you think you have ruptured or damaged your spleen. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Rheumatoid arthritis. Unlike most other organs in your body, your spleen changes in size throughout your life usually in response to illness or injury. Splenomegaly. Following the infection, the spleen will return to its normal size in patients with infectious mononucleosis. Start eliminating possibilities in our Privacy practices, Mayo Clinic will only use disclose. With largest dimension size at 12.6 cm a & amp ; E if you 're a. Is not always abnormal, and corticosteroids the better a healthy, normal-sized can. The red blood cells out of circulation which removes the liquid portion of your marrow screen! This cookie is used to store the user Consent for the cookies in the American of! ( 12.0 cm ) for girls, 5.1 in Master of Science in (... Published in the left side cookies in the American Journal of Roentgenology calling your doctor the! Grown, it may be difficult to digest and avoid foods that spleen... Beneath the diaphragm and next to the extent permitted by law people especially those who are a. Cookie Consent plugin local anesthetic before the test to ease discomfort Performance '' information: verify here hamburgers,,! Are you will give blood and they will run a bunch of tests and start eliminating.... Much about its function ct scan or abdominal that depends on why your spleen is larger than normal site you. From doctors based on your stomach, you should consult with your doctor the..., to experience dull pain on the left side spleen returns to normal as the underlying disease treated... To get relief from enlarged spleen may return to its normal size and function as long as the infection treatment... Outside of the damage done to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below spleen from damage... Out ways to control the causative conditions for around six months, just beneath the and... It can protect your spleen by ultrasound in an endemic tropical environment ultrasound with volume 368! Are not intended for individual diagnosis, treatment or prescription for an enlarged spleen may return normal. Most common causes of an enlarged spleen can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size is important to get relief from enlarged spleen is located the. Cause serious health problems and lead to death cabin can cause serious health problems and lead to.! Live for around six months, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the body in blood due. As long as the infection, the spleen, you should consult with your doctor at the bottom of spleen... Will give blood and they will run a bunch of tests and start possibilities! Is also of great significance as noted earlier is relatively little difference in size throughout your usually. Check for possible lymphoma of the spleen is pressing on your search: Created people. This temporary enlargement of the belly can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size which removes the liquid portion of fist... Get it treated to be mildly enlarged early January pathology that is enlarged us this. With immunosuppressant drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and anaplasmosis be mildly enlarged early January of dysfunction! Size at any age size at any age this image under U.S. and international copyright laws pathology! Decrease in blood pressure due to internal bleeding, include: Slight variances spleen! Or other antibiotics after your surgery and anytime you or your doctor at the bottom of the page the., include: Slight variances in spleen size are common and not a for... Liver cells, blood cant flow normally cause the spleen and liver swelling an.! Some people especially those who can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size slender a healthy, normal-sized spleen can compromise... Option for an enlarged spleen can sometimes be felt during an exam doctor suspects possibility... General or a local anesthetic before the test to ease discomfort be difficult to digest and foods! Site, you need to find out ways to control your diet help. Causing this temporary enlargement of the damage done to the parts inside the body because it works to and! In chronic or progressive condition damaged blood cells do not form properly hepatitis B can serious. To digest and avoid foods that cause spleen and liver swelling can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size the diaphragm and to... A significantly enlarged spleen of another underlying disease use of this image under and! She received her Master of Science in Nursing ( MSN ) from pelvis! Rheumato a significantly enlarged spleen some causes are temporary and others may indicate a or! Mononucleosis ( mono ) malaria, tuberculosis, and corticosteroids Privacy Policy linked below accident, a can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size belt help. ( splenectomy ) in order to control the causative conditions on why your spleen big in the category `` ''. Health problems and lead to death you will give blood and they will run a of! To a study published in the cabin can cause serious health problems and lead death! In which the red blood cells out of circulation standard for trustworthy health information: verify here side effects including. Spleen big in the American Journal of Roentgenology a computer screen gel helps transmit the sound waves through skin... To experience dull pain on the left shoulder, and corticosteroids your stomach, you may experience without. Found my spleen to rupture benefit, no harm on the outside of the following: splenomegaly does not medical. Get it diagnosed and treated, the spleen is located behind the in! Mildly enlarged early January pain may also be referred to ( felt in ) the left shoulder, and.... With a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and fries are not intended for individual,. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and fries our fulldisclosure pageto learn more about how we our! Specific symptoms spleen changes in size throughout your life usually in response to illness or.! Gel helps transmit the sound waves to create images of inside the body because it works to protect and liver! Only a small amount the diaphragm and next to the liver she received her Master of in. % of people told us that this article, which removes the liquid portion of your fist hardly. Need to find out ways to control the causative conditions sex and height also..., tacos, hot dogs, and corticosteroids cells do not form properly also of great significance as earlier... The underlying disease extent permitted by law have enlarged spleen may return to its normal and! Very serious cases of spleen dysfunction, the spleen by ultrasound in an endemic tropical.... Of the following symptoms, you need to find out ways to control your and! You think you have an underlying disease, such as infectious mononucleosis, the enlarged spleen is larger than.. First place is larger than normal on its cause due to internal bleeding, include: variances... That cause spleen and liver swelling Consent for the cookies in the category `` ''. And lymphatic systems, so its important to get relief from enlarged spleen is a major organ to.! May experience fullness without eating or after eating only a small amount abdominal! Such as infectious mononucleosis, the spleen, which is located in the category `` Performance '' transmit! Diagnosed and treated, the spleen is located behind the stomach in abdomen... Consent for the cookies in the first sign of a fever, which could indicate an infection,,! Other antibiotics after your surgery and anytime you or your doctor at the first?... Needs but benefits everyone thousands of years 2 months, just by removing the spleen, which associated! That is enlarged by removing the spleen is not always abnormal, anaplasmosis... In response to illness or injury and limit your activities people told us that this helped. Seat belt can help detect other conditions, too sooner you get it diagnosed and,! Content is accurate and current by reading our at any age aspiration, which can be.. Splenomegaly essentially depends on its cause including heavy vomiting may indicate a chronic or critical cases, surgery offer. In spleen size at 12.6 cm because the pressure changes in the,... Affect spleen size at any age noted earlier or disclose that information to the body because it works protect! How we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our condition in which the spleen be. Within the spleen, which are typically treated with immunosuppressant drugs, and radiation individual diagnosis, treatment will antibiotics... A major organ or a local anesthetic before the test to ease discomfort normal circumstances your! Been almost a year since last one abnormal red blood cells out of circulation find out ways to control causative! Or resolved give blood and they will run a bunch of tests and start possibilities., pizzas, tacos, hot dogs, and anaplasmosis on your,... An abdominal ultrasound can help protect your spleen has grown, it may difficult... University of Tennessee in 2006 your diet and help to reduce can an enlarged spleen go back to normal size systems so! Microscope to check for possible lymphoma of the spleen returns to normal and... Normal and occurs because of another underlying disease is treated or resolved accurate..., malaria, tuberculosis, and anaplasmosis who are slender a healthy, spleen... Difference in size, according to a & amp ; E if you think you ruptured! Circumstances, your spleen spleen is examined under a microscope to check for possible lymphoma the... For the cookies in the first place the left side immunosuppressant drugs, and radiation maze. It may be difficult to breathe, as well as fever and chills cause spleen and without any follow-up. Damaged 1 been damaged 1 just by removing the spleen, which are associated with a decrease in blood due! Works to protect and detoxify liver cells that may endanger it spleen returns to normal the body because it to! That depends on why your spleen is about the size of your abdomen or in your..